How to use a space heater safely and prevent home fires

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When the cold settles in faster than the central heating, space heaters become the season’s go-to rescue. Along with comfort, though, they often carry hidden risk. Fire services keep stressing that misuse of heating appliances remains one of the most common causes of residential fires.

To make a heater a source of warmth rather than worry, a handful of simple, non‑negotiable rules goes a long way.

The most common mistake: extension cords

Space heaters draw a lot of electricity. Plugging one into a cheap extension cord or a multi-plug adapter overheats the wiring.

The result can be:

  • melted contacts,
  • smoke from the casing,
  • an extension cord that can ignite in mere minutes.

The right way is to plug the heater directly into a dedicated wall outlet—no sharing with a kettle, microwave or any other high‑draw appliance. It’s one corner that simply isn’t worth cutting.

Where you should never place a heater

A stream of heat can ignite nearby items even without touching them.

It’s risky to position a heater:

  • right up against curtains,
  • near a bed or blankets,
  • close to rugs and upholstered furniture,
  • under a desk or wedged into a tight corner.

Keep at least one meter of clearance from everything around it.

A crucial point: never leave it unattended

Even modern units with overheat protection aren’t immune to failure.

Experts emphasize that you shouldn’t leave a running heater in an empty room and shouldn’t fall asleep with it on, especially if it stands near the bed. A short circuit can be enough for flames to spread within minutes.

What people often overlook: dust

Built‑up dust acts like fuel. It settles inside the housing and on the heating elements; when switched on, it scorches and drives temperatures higher.

It helps to:

  • disassemble and clean the unit before the season (if the design allows),
  • wipe dust off the grilles and housing regularly.

Which heaters are safer

No appliance offers absolute protection, but some designs carry less risk.

Safer options include:

  • oil‑filled radiators,
  • convectors with overheat protection,
  • ceramic heaters.

Higher‑risk options:

  • old‑style coil fan heaters,
  • home‑made or refurbished devices,
  • units from unknown manufacturers without labeling.

Cords and outlets: the weak link

A heater’s cord should not warm up. If it feels hot to the touch during operation, the load is too high—stop using it.

The same goes for outlets:

  • if the housing is warm,
  • there’s a plastic smell,
  • you hear crackling—
  • all of these signal overheating and a potential fire.

Warmth should be safe

Space heaters have long been everyday helpers, but they demand care. Choosing a quality unit, plugging it in correctly and staying attentive to small details helps prevent fires and keeps winter comfortable. A little vigilance pays for itself many times over.